Wh-word + to infinitive exercise pdf

Pdf wh words and the infinitive in english patrick. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about wh, questions, wh questions. The main verb here is doing, and is is the helping verb. The aim is to make students practice wh words in questions using verb to be. If the sentence already has a helping verb, then you can use it to make the question. This paper proposes an explanation, in exclusively semantic terms, of the distribution of the infinitive form of the verb when used with wh words in contemporary english in both independent and.

By the end of this lesson, you will know how to talk about unspecified places, times, things, and methods. Infinitive with to, bare infinitive without to, continuous and perfect infinitive. Verbs with to infinitive clausessome verbs are followed by an object and a to infinitive clause. Nonfinite verb phrases practice sentences 7 nonfinite verb phrases.

In english, verbal nouns are constructed with a variety of suffixes. Here is an engaging gerunds and infinitives game in which students create sentences with words and. It is suitable for intermediate and advanced esl learners. English reporting verbs like tell, warn, remind and encourage, are often followed by an object and then an infinitive with to, like this elena. And remember that to score at a band 6 or above for the grammatical range and accuracy criteria in the ielts writing marking, you must show that you are able to use complex sentences with at least some accuracy. There was a lot of quacking over who should organize the migration ceremony. Sentences like these can also be written with an introductory it. We use past simple tense to ask and answer questions about actions or events in the past. A noun clause is another type of complex sentence that you are likely to use when you do any form of writing or speaking, so you need to be aware of them for ielts. Wh words and the infinitive in english sciencedirect.

This english grammar lesson lets you know how to use wh family question words in interrogative sentences free study material free lessonwise videos, practice ex. Gerunds and infinitives pdf esl interactive and printable activities, worksheets, games for. Here is a gerunds and infinitives worksheet to test students knowledge of gerunds and infinitives with to. If you ask about the subject of the sentence, simply add the question word at the beginning. In a reported question, the whword used in the question becomes the connective pronoun that joins subordinates the questionclause to the main clause. Exercise on the word order in whquestion in english. Word infinitive with an object gerund without an object advise i advise you to go by bus.

Irregular verbs how many past simple irregular verbs do you know. A question word can be used before a toinfinitive to express an indirect question about what should be done. The present infinitive base is the verb form you will find in a dictionary. Words with a different meaning word infinitive meaning gerund meaning forget remember. The negative infinitive is formed with not i told you not to do it. This paper proposes an explanation, in exclusively semantic terms, of the distribution of the infinitive form of the verb when used with wh words in contemporary english in both independent and subordinate clauses. Grammar quiz gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives.

Noun clauses which begin with a question word also called. Gerunds infinitives esl activities worksheets games teachthis. The who clause is the completer of the preposition over. Its packed with 50 role plays and is perfect for small or large classes.

The students complete each sentence with the verb in brackets in its gerund or infinitive form. The question word why is followed by the zero infinitive in suggestions. Who when what why which where how many how how much. Noun clauses which begin with a question word are also called embedded questions where does she live. English esl to infinitive worksheets most downloaded 38. Puzzle word order in questions simple present level. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about to, infinitive, to infinitive. A question word can be used before a toinfinitive to express an indirect question about what should be done we dont know where to put the sofa. English exercises whquestions check the answers to this exercise. I dont know where to turn for help means i dont know where i should turn for help.

Whwords are also known as interrogatives, question words, wh. Check out role play book specifically designed for esl efl classes. Gerunds infinitives esl activities worksheets games. In english, when we talk about the infinitive we are usually referring to the present infinitive, which is the most common. Whquestions other english exercises on the same topic. English esl wh questions worksheets most downloaded 86. Questions elementary lower intermediate intermediate exercises upper intermediate home. Participle clauses after conjunctions and prepositions. If playback doesnt begin shortly, try restarting your device.

I cant decide whether to wear the red dress or the black one. You should use an infinitive or a gerund in your answer. Esl gerunds and infinitives worksheet reading and writing activity. The formal construction places the preposition at the beginning of the clause, whereas the informal construction leaves it stranded at the endcompare a with the formal equivalent. Esl conversation questions gerunds and infinitives. Question words are also called wh questions because they include the letters w and h. I dont know what to do means i dont know what i should do. An infinitive clause can be used as subject complement after be and other copular verbs. Whwords can appear in both direct questions and indirect questions, and they are used to begin whclauses in most varieties of english, the whwords are used as relative pronouns. Infinitive clause as subject and object english grammar. Verbs with to infinitive clauses other verbs fail manage pretend tend want england failed to win a place in the finals. There are, however, four other forms of the infinititive.

Infinitive after question words infinitive after question words these verbs. When the whword is the first word of a prepositional complement as in a its a complex problem, which we all have to live with, there is a choice between a formal and an informal construction. Verben mit toinfinitive exercise 1 fill in the right translation. Verbs with toinfinitive clauses linkedin slideshare. Exercise on the word order in whquestions in english. If you ask about the predicate of the sentence the part of a sentence which contains the verb and gives. It is also common for participle clauses, especially with ing, to follow conjunctions and prepositions such as before, after, instead of, on, since, when, while and in spite of. Ellies friend invited instructed obliged her to go to the party. A verbal noun exhibits all the ordinary properties of nouns and none of the properties of verbs. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Read the first sentence, and choose the most suitable verb to complete the second sentence.

Students revise rules and practice word order in questions in the simple present. Word order in questions with question words online exercise. To make a question about the object of a sentence, you need a helping verb to put after the whquestion word. Well, i told him to be nice to everybody i told you to do it. In english grammar, a whword is one of the function words used to begin a whquestion. Questions with wh words a free english exercise to learn english. Use the given wordsprases and form whquestions questions with question words. This game is also excellent for classroom teaching. The object of the verb isthe subject of the to infinitive clause.